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Originally Posted by BlownNitroPontiac
I think such a matter is relevant, as it certainly has a bearing on folks' abilities to bring suit in just cases.
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There are civil rights attorneys who will take these types of cases on contingency depending on the circumstances and merits of a particular case and the workload and types of cases ordinarily handled by the attorney you approach. Whether any one case is or isn't being handled on a contingency basis really doesn't mean a whole lot so don't sweat it not having an answer in this case.
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My attorney just reviewed some emails of mine, wrote a letter, talked to an engineer and then sent me a bill for $900.
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I'm going to have to guess that the attorney also did some research and cogitating to provide you with accurate advice. That's what you're paying for.
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Due to precedent, one would think such a case is winnable. Although yours has gone on for, what, six months?
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IMHO, if the item were just about anything other than a gun, a seizure of his person and property under the circumstances described could only be described as a total slam dunk of a winner of a case. The fact that it was a (OMG!!!) gun makes police and some judges (or jurors if it's a jury trial) get a little squirrly, depending on their own attitudes and biases, which can make the outcome harder to predict.
The bottom line is that the analysis is always the same. In general, did the police have a reasonable suspicion that crime was afoot such that an investigative detention was warranted. Under these circumstances the answer is clearly "no." Carrying a gun openly in PA is lawful. If all the police have is "man with gun," it is legally equivalent to "man with orange juice" for purposes of justifying detention. If "man with gun" does something that can be articulated and is "suspicious" with regard to an actual chargable crime, the ball game changes but it appears very clearly that that's not what happened here.
The next issue is did the police have legal justification to seize the gun either for their own safety or upon probable cause. Well again, if they didn't have legal justification to detain (seize) the OP, they certainly did not have justification to seize his property. Even in a lawful detention (Terry stop) the police must articulate reasonable reasons why they believed the subject is armed AND dangerous to do a pat down or seize a weapon for their own safety. Here there was no lawful basis for the stop and thus certainly no lawful basis on which to believe that the OP was dangerous. The police can't bootstrap a safety issue to seize property for their own safety if their safety was not at risk, or even if they argue that they put themselves in danger by making the stop of an armed person, if that stop was unlawful.
I can't see how any court would ever get to a probable cause issue because given that the circumstances would not support even the lower standard of a finding of reasonable suspicion, there clearly was no probable cause to justify the temporary seizure of the OP or his property.
I've seen an increasing number of these types of situations in terms of you can almost hear the cop say to himself "nobody worry, I'll handle this" just before he does something that absolutely justifies a solid lawsuit against him/her (and dismissal of all misguided charges against the soon to be civil rights plaintiff at the preliminary hearing stage). I can't really "blame" the cop because I think this type of response is a natural reaction and part of the whole "first to make the phone call is the complaining witness" syndrome. Most cops are motivated to help people and when poorly trained use that natural desire as their lens when deciding what to do in a given situation. Proper training would make a more objective approach the instinctive reaction instead of what we too often see happen.
The police often need to be reminded of their role in a free country such as ours -- they are not absolute protectors of everyone against all conceivable dangers -- they enforce the law as written and it is society (generally through our elected leaders) and not the police who decide what laws to enact with regard to, for example, OC. Without that critical understanding, we all lose our most precious rights to be governed under the laws instead of under what the police think best at the moment to "protect" us all. When that happens, it's time for a lawsuit to put it right.