I will try to answer as simply as possible.
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Originally Posted by hiflyf22
1) What is preemption?
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Preemption is a condition where the law of a larger jurisdiction trumps the law of a smaller jurisdiction, even if the smaller jurisdiction’s law is more restrictive. Normally, when you are subject to the laws of multiple jurisdictions (i.e., federal, state, and municipal), you must abide by all of them including the most restrictive.
In the context of this site, most all references to preemption refer to
18 Pa.C.S. § 6120, which is a
state (i.e., the larger jurisdiction) law that prohibits any county, municipality, or township (i.e., the smaller jurisdiction) from regulating the lawful ownership, possession, transfer, or transportation of firearms, ammunition or ammunition components. This is commonly referred to as the preemption statute because it makes all of the state laws that regulate what is listed preempt any municipal laws that may be more restrictive, thereby nullifying them.
Quote:
Originally Posted by hiflyf22
2) What is considered concealed? If it is covered by an inch by a jacket, etc.
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As far as I know, the law regards “concealed” as any manner that makes it likely that a reasonable person would not know you are carrying a firearm through normal observation. A holster in plain view would not conceal the firearm if it is readily identifiable as a firearm holster. Having the grip of the firearm sticking out of your waistband is not considered concealed since a reasonable person can still see that it is a firearm that is in your waistband. The borderline between openly carrying and concealed carrying is one of those gray areas that can only really be fully defined by case law. In general, however, if you ask yourself if anyone just seeing you would readily know that you are carrying a firearm, and the answer is no, then you are carrying concealed. The size of the safety margin you want for yourself in this gray area is up to you.
I apologize if these answers ended up being not that simple, but unfortunately, that is how the law works.